Showing posts with label Android. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Android. Show all posts

Thursday, December 19, 2013


While Samsung is committed to suspicious silence has not officially announced any dates to update their phones to Android KitKat 4.4 , a subsidiary of France Telecom announced for updating Galaxy S4 and Galaxy Note 3 phones to Android 4.4 version end of January next year.
SFR company had previously also announced an update for LG G2 phone to KitKat copy beginning of next year and it seems serious in their advertisements to customers , but the companies did not talk anything official yet .. This is an indication that it may be no more ads marketing .
With regard to personally see that the Samsung Galaxy S5 next phone is the first device will receive a copy KitKat 4.4 and all the leaks that we read about the news for updates on Samsung phones may be correct , but will begin after the disclosure of S5.

Stable version of the Dropbox application updated arrived today on the latest Android platform , which has been the inclusion of new features , most notably an emphasis on the inclusion of the property to share files with large size and filling it with others - and restoration - some of the gaps existing previous versions .
According to the developer that you can now share
big folders with others as if you were on one computer , and to do so you can simply create a new folder , or choose a folder that already exists , and then click on the Share button , and from there , it's easy to invite anyone to your folders so that they can access them all, and of course you can change the permissions of the members and sharing settings .
Apart from that , the record of the changes to the new updated reported that minor errors were eliminated them completely , you can download the Dropbox on Android via Google Play store .

WhatsApp received significant update today, which arrived at the Google Play to benefit from many of the users of Google mobile platform .
Unlike the small number of recent updates to the application of WhatsApp , which are not available via Google Play store , arrived in version 2.11.150 directly on the Google Play store .
In the new update , the main changes included the adoption of Android 4.4.1 , as well as the repair and improvement of the system to send and receive files and audio recordings and video clips.
Also fixed some of the problems suffered by the owners of phones Samsung Galaxy S 4 , in terms of transmission and non-arrival of the talks to others , and was finally reform and strengthening of various translations and available by application Watts August now .
You can download WhatsApp 2.11.150 on Android through Google Play store , note that the application is fully compatible with all portable devices that have Android 2.1 platform and the newer ones .

Sunday, December 15, 2013


Microsoft announced on Friday the new update to the Skype on devices running on Android , and that the launch version Skype 4.5, directed mainly advantages for users of the application on tablet devices.Microsoft to be updated to bring with him an advantage up for the first time to the computing tablet operating system "Android " , launched by the company name " picture in picture " picture in picture, allows the user to follow up the video chat while running other applications , where the show conversation in the window small on the upper right corner of the screen , when the user moves to another application .The company has supplied the advantage of other custom application for tablet computers , offer high-speed access to contacts , and by relying on the introduction of the letters to search for user names .And received the update as well as other improvements pertaining to tablet computers and smartphones also included to improve performance and fix some errors .It can get a new update downloaded from Google Play .

Wednesday, December 4, 2013


With the approach of the end of 2013 , the IDC international company launched the data and statistics outlook about what will happen in the world of mobile devices in 2014 , where the predicted exponential growth for Samsung and Android .
The IDC report said that the proliferation of mobile devices will continue to increase in 2014 , is expected to increase sales of tablet devices for up to 18 %, while that of smart phones will increase to 12 % , while the platforms , will continue the dominance of Android on mobile devices .
It is the same report , Android will continue to be led by Samsung penetrating the market is bigger than Apple , but Apple will still be able to maintain the value of its brand in the middle of that competition . However , the number of downloads and revenues increased to shop Google Play closer the distance between him and the App Store .
IDC also predicted that Windows Phone system from Microsoft will have a better value than it is now , especially after the technology giant that began to attract application developers to it; in order to increase and expand the popularity of Windows Phone .

Thursday, November 28, 2013


Google will finally get rid of this problem by the so-called " project Svelte".
The goal of the project to reduce memory consumption to suit the size of the RAM 512 , has already done so , and the beautiful thing is , that all the developers of the project engineers were carrying Nexus 4 adjustable and testing it ; to motivate them to accomplish this task faster.
Dave Burke - Head of engineers at Google Android
Said that not only the RAM only , but was cut from the requirements of the processor quad-core LG dual-core processor , and other other things .
Therefore, the architects of Google did not fall short there developments on Nexus 4 only , but on a range of other phones , it seems that the project has worked nicely and the final result will be Android 4.4 KitKat best performance , the most speed and smoothness , for any of the previous versions .

Not in front of the BlackBerry is now something of a refreshing hopes to return once again to compete for only a messenger program which seems in spite of the delay , but has proven success and attention of users when it launched on both Android and iOS have been downloaded 10 million times in the first day only .
Blackberry will not stop here , where he signed several deals with manufacturers of
Android smart phones operating system so that you insert OpenVPN application in advance in the modern appliances you intend to ask.
Do not expect here, major companies such as Samsung and Sony , but counts BlackBerry hopes to companies such as Be, Brightstar, Celkon, EVERCOSS, IMO, Micromax, Mito, Snexian, Spice, TECNO, TiPhone and Zen and other small businesses to sell organs in emerging markets locally within Asia and South America and some countries in the Middle East.
According Janto Djojo Marketing Manager EVERCOSS the BlackBerry Messenger application thrown quite popular in Indonesia since its launch on Android and has become the most widely used application of communication in the country .

Google Focused today to support the piece broadcast Chromecast better by showing applications compatible with this piece by showing department applications such as HBO Go and Hulu Plus, Netflix and Pandora, and YouTube. Department still holds a number of applications, a small not many but at least you'll know of these applications is that you can take advantage of them to broadcast content to the TV is sure that this section will carry a larger number.

Monday, November 25, 2013



Documents have been leaked recently, reveal the advent of Android Kit Kat to the latest Samsung phones after two months from now, such as the Galaxy Note 3 and Galaxy S 4, however, the owners of previous versions of the categories of note feed not worry about it; because the Galaxy S3 and Galaxy Note 2 also are included in that list, but have reaped Android KitKat during the period from March to April of 2014.

As is well known, Android KitKat carries a sophisticated user interface, and this means that the devices that will get the updates will be lighter and faster than ever before. With less RAM when you open many applications and multitasking.

Saturday, November 23, 2013


As Google promised, it today has enter a number of improvements to Google Play store so pour in favor of the owners of tablet devices as soon as you enter the store you will find the phrase "Designed for tablets" which custom applications for devices tablet while other applications, it will appear under the name of "Designed for phones.

Sunday, November 17, 2013


"SamMobile" website  famous and interested with Samsung devices news Confirmed that the Korean company will begin to release updated Android 4.3 in a few days and it expected that the update will carry all the benefits obtained by the Samsung phones recently, such as support Samsung watch and add "knox"  protection application and wallet application "samsung wallet" and new Samsungas Keyboard well as the reforms and improvements to the performance of the device.

Samsung had promised earlier to update devices Galaxy S3 and Galaxy S4 and Note 2 before the end of 2013 during the announcement of the Galaxy Note 3.

A bunch of Twitter's alpha and beta testers for mechanical man might need discharged up their apps nowadays, and thought they'd been kicked out of the program. After all, the social network recently scrapped the new style it debuted to audacious early adopters in September and brought its older relive. The acquainted buttons take their place on high of the app once more, exchange the menu that allowed testers to swipe their method from one stream to a different. Twitter took components from each styles, though, therefore it's not an entire throwback to the previous interface. Alpha users, particularly, see a completely totally different Discover section that options a basic list read and an in depth read that shows sample tweets. Also, the prompt that pops up once you post a tweet comes with a note that reads "Are you in [city, state]?" below "What's happening?" in step with TechCrunch, the microblogging website has been obtaining mixed feedback from its testers, that could've influenced the firm's call. regardless of the real reason is, it's like Twitter has over many kinks left to iron out before it unleashes Associate in Nursing overhauled app to the final world.

Source: Engadget

Thursday, November 14, 2013


Gartner's third-quarter smartphone analysis report is out, and on the surface it paints a really adulatory portrait for Google. Mirroring Strategy Analytics' report at the tip of last month, Gartner additionally estimates that humanoid has crossed the symbolic eighty % mark, reaching eighty one.9 % of smartphone shipments within the half-moon, a 9.3 % rise from last year. compared, analysts believe sales of Apple smartphones born a pair of.2 share points over the year to carry twelve.1 % of the smartphone market. Microsoft continuing to require tiny steps to spice up its market share, with Nokia's sturdy North American country sales serving to Windows Phone grow to three.6 % of the market. Lenovo's spectacular run of smartphone sales helped it nearly taciturnly climb to variety 3, leapfrogging LG within the method.

Before we have a tendency to decision off the smartphone battle and declare Google the winner (an eighty one.9 % share is large in any market), Gartner's report will purpose to the key factors behind Android's growth. China accounted for an enormous forty one % of all humanoid sales within the half-moon, up seven % from a year agone, helped by sales of Coolpad and Xiaomi smartphones. sadly for Google, the bulk of Chinese humanoid devices don't utilize the Play Store and run made-to-order builds of its ASCII text file package. In October, analyst Benedict Evans steered simply six % of Chinese app installs were created via Google's app marketplace, serving to add some balance to Google's mobile dominance.

Although humanoid is in no danger of losing its commanding market share (Samsung accounted for nearly one in each 3 smartphones sold-out globally), Apple's iPhone unleash cycle weighs heavily on Gartner's third-quarter report. With the iPhone 5s and 5c having had thus very little time to influence the stats, thanks to the actual fact that they'd just about reached several major markets, we're holding out for Gartner's next instalment for this autumn to induce a higher live of Apple's progress.


Source: Engadget

With Google, Apple and Nokia creating such a lot fuss concerning navigation lately, it is easy to forget smart 'ol MapQuest. that does not mean it is not still going robust, though, as proved  by the service's plans to launch updated apps for iOS seven and golem someday nowadays. The apps can get a very redone program that appears far more trendy and takes advantage of higher-res displays. though most of MapQuest's options might not be all that totally different from what you'd notice on alternative map services, the app introduces one specific feature we've ne'er seen before: a standing bar on the highest of the app that shows your full route at a look and indicates time and distance to your destination moreover as that components (and however much) of your commute can involve significant traffic. The service remains functioning on adding directions for transit and bikes, and will be within the next version; we're told that these, in conjunction with additional travel integrations and products enhancements, ar on the roadmap for 2014. As a sidenote, users of iOS half-dozen and below will not get today's update, and instead can continue victimisation identical version they've already become aware of. If you are on iOS seven or golem, however, it'll show up as Associate in Nursing update to the present versions already within the App Store and Play Store.

Source: Engadget

Yota Devices, the corporate behind the mechanical man and e-ink YotaPhone, can begin mercantilism its uncommon smartphone creation "in time for Christmas 2013," the corporate aforementioned in associate degree e-mail.
We've seen dual-screen handsets before, however this one is exclusive in pairing a high-resolution show|LCD|digital display|alphanumeric display} screen before with associate degree e-ink display on the rear.
Why the e-ink? the thought is that once power runs low, switch to associate degree electronic paper image for reading or referencing things will facilitate keep a phone usable longer before needing a charge.
The Moscow-based Yota Devices 1st showed off the YotaPhone in Jan at this year's shopper natural philosophy Show in Las Vegas and has been change it since then. At the time, the device featured high-end specs like 4G LTE, Android 4.1, a 4.3-inch 1280p HD show, a 12-megapixel camera, and a 1.5GHz dual-core flower S4 and (MSM8960) chip.
Although we do not have details nevertheless, i would expect that a minimum of a number of these specs are updated; we would see a quad-core chip rather than the dual-core mainframe, as an example. We'll additionally have to be compelled to hold back regarding rating and availableness details. Yota Devices can sell the phone globally. i am guesswork it will crop up in Russia 1st, with different European and international markets to follow.
In the in the meantime, you'll be able to scan all regarding the YotaPhone in our active with associate degree early model from CES.

Source: CNET News

Update includes ability to ascertain that friends square measure presently victimization the standalone app, at the side of capability to send messages to those who aren't Facebook friends.

Facebook on Wednesday free associate degree updated iOS courier app and proclaimed that its humanoid version would become additional generally accessible once period of time in restricted testing.
The updated standalone app, that was free for humanoid in late Gregorian calendar month, sports a replacement look and practicality. Among those updates is that the ability to ascertain that friends square measure presently victimization the mobile app, with the assistance of associate degree icon that seems in an exceedingly users' contact list.
The update additionally adds the potential of human activity with courier app users World Health Organization are not Facebook friends, victimization solely their registered signal. It additionally introduces a contemporary navigation rummage around for accessing recent conversations, settings, and others victimization the app.
"As additional and additional folks use Facebook to attach with their friends on mobile, we have a tendency to square measure centered on building the simplest mobile merchandise," Facebook same of the update. "Facebook electronic communication started as a desktop chat expertise, however once it involves electronic communication on mobile, folks need one thing quicker and lighterweight."
The renovation is a component of Facebook's effort to create courier the go-to smartphone app for instantly obtaining a hold of friends and address book contacts. at the side of enhancements in speed, function, and design, the updated app relies on a "mobile-to-mobile" philosophy that intends to create certain folks victimization the app square measure like a shot accessible to every different on their smartphones.

Source: CNET News

Thursday, November 7, 2013


1. Google Nexus five

So, it’s finally here, the successor to the discount Nexus four, the Nexus five ups the specs in nearly each space, together with a much bigger screen, quicker processor and, hopefully, a much better camera. It’s additionally the primary device running the most recent version of Google’s automaton OS, 4.4 Kit Kat.

Google has bumped the dimensions up to 5-inches, increasing the ppi to 445 and therefore the resolution to 1920x1080. This full HD, 1080p show puts it right up there with the large boys just like the HTC One, Sony Xperia Z1 and Samsung Galaxy S4. Another space, another improvement for the Nexus five, that currently ships with a extremely quite powerful, high of the road two.3GHz quad-core Qualcomm flower 800 processor, at the side of 2GB RAM and is on the market in each 16GB and 32GB flavours.

The same 8-megpixel snapper is on board, tho' it currently options optical image stabilisation to undertake and guarantee your shots area unit a shade less muzzy.


2. HTC One

HTC required to deliver a surprising phone to reverse its sick fortunes – and therefore the One may simply be, er, the one. From the gloriously made full HD screen to the seamless, precision-engineered atomic number 13 body, it’s a marvel of style.

The HTC One could be a product styleed to save lots of an organization in money bother – and it looks HTC’s design and engineering team work well with their backs against the wall.

This humanoid phone is that the best product HTC has ever designed, with a splendidly skinny, reassuringly rigid atomic number 13 body guaranteed to the four.7-inch screen by a way that doesn’t leave one gap. And speaking of the screen, it’s eyeball-piercingly sharp, with a 1080p full HD resolution and membrane display-spanking constituent density of 468ppi. It’s one amongst some of phones which will be mentioned within the same breath because the iPhone once it involves appearance and build quality.

Performance is not any less spectacular, with the quad-core processor blazing through tasks with no a trace of lag and therefore the 4MP Ultrapixel camera serving up a number of the best snaps we’ve ever seen from a smartphone.


3. Samsung Galaxy Note three

We all knew it absolutely was returning, however currently its official – the Samsung Galaxy Note three is here. Toting a brand new and improved fake animal skin back, that’s accessible in a very myriad of colors, also as a five.7-inch full HD show, this is often the ‘phablet’ to beat. Samsung has additionally beefed up the software package options, adding in associate improved S-Note app and helpful fast menu. Powering this rather giant device is quad-core processor, paired with 3GB of RAM and you’ll have a selection between 32GB or 64GB of internal storage.


4. Sony Xperia Z1

The latest flagship phone from Sony, and taking on from the gorgeous spectacular Xperia Z, the Z1 could be a powerhouse – each in terms of processor and camera. below the svelte chassis could be a Qualcomm flower 800 quad-core processor, while taking care of the all necessary photos could be a twenty.7 megapixel camera with Exmor RS technical school and a BIONZ image processor. It’s absolutely waterproof, svelte wanting and packing a powerful, 1080p show.


5. Samsung Galaxy S4 (T3 rating: 5/5)

The Samsung Galaxy S4 is definitely a smartphone of nice beauty associate degreed is jam-choked with options that create it an improvement on the Galaxy S3. Jumping from a four.8-inch show to associate degree nearly Note-like 5-inch Full HD Super AMOLED show, the Galaxy S4 guarantees 441 ppi that could be a huge jump in terms of clarity. The spectacular 13-megapixel camera puts it up with the Xperia Z in terms of snapping associate degreed whereas it isn't packing an Octocore processor, quadcore power is quite enough to power the S4, simply not enough to topple the HTC One.


6. Google Nexus four (T3 rating 4/5)

Swapping Samsung for LG, the most recent Nexus sports a four.7-inch IPS show with a screen resolution of 1280x768 swing it up with the S3 in terms of clarity and plangency. Running golem four.2 candy, the Nexus four gets to reap the advantages of additional cards for Google currently and therefore the ability to require 360 degree photos amongst alternative new options. there is a Qualcomm flower S4 professional processor to require care of performance and it even packs wireless charging.


7. Sony Xperia Z immoderate

With a 6.4 in. screen, the Sony Xperia Z immoderate is certainly not a tool to slide into your skinny jeans, nonetheless it packs some serious clock on the specs department. Its waterproof, weighs simply 212 grams and therefore the screen is Triluminos with X-Reality technology for immoderate crisp viewing. Providing the facility for this beast may be a flower 800 processor that is paired with 2GB of RAM therefore performance ought to be smooth on golem four.2 jelly egg. To avoid you feeling ever self-conscious victimisation such an outsized device for truly creating phone calls, Sony has additionally declared associate degree NFC compatible Bluetooth French telephone to create things to a small degree easier.


8. LG G2

LG's latest flagship smartphone goes toe-to-toe with Samsung's Galaxy S4 - in each specs and also the large choice of side options LG has adorned this device out with. From a guest mode to machine-driven phone respondent, this phone virtually fully covers golem four.2.2 jelly egg within the married woman skin. Specs area unit rather spectacular too, with a Qualcomm flower 800 processor, 2GB of RAM, a stunning high-res IPS show|LCD|digital display|alphanumeric display} 1080p display and either 16GB or 32GB choices for the inner storage. solely time can tell if this may rival the Samsung Galaxy S4 in terms of sales, and recognition.


9. Motorola Moto X

The first phone designed with the assistance of Motorola's parent company Google comes full of slap-up gesture technical school, together with an entire host of customisation choices. you will be able to choose from black and white for the front plate, then a load of vibrant choices for the rear, ascents and even the pre-loaded wallaper. Front and center could be a four.7-inch, 720p AMOLED screen, that allows the Active Notfications perform and internally there is a Motorola X8 chipset. Google currently has been improved to concentrate out, all the time, for the words 'Okay Google Now' and can then enable you to speak to the phone while not touching it.


10. Sony Xperia Z (T3 rating: 5/5)

Sony's best smartphone nevertheless, the Xperia Z has smashing 5-inch full-HD show with 443 ppi (compared to the iPhone 5's 324ppi) , superior 13-Megapixel camera ,chic styling and and every one spherical wonderful performance that produces the waterproof smartphone with NFC and 4G LTE one the most effective robot handsets to shop for.

Monday, November 4, 2013



A syndicate of technology firms is suing Google and golem makers in its 1st patent lawsuits when it outbid the search large for thousands of patents antecedently closely-held by Nortel.

Rockstar, closely-held by Apple, Microsoft, BlackBerry, Ericsson, Sony and EMC, has defendant Google of infringing on seven patents regarding technology that matches search terms to advertising, a method at the middle of Google's multibillion greenback search business, in line with Reuters.

Rockstar is additionally suing Samsung, HTC, Huawei, LG, Asus, Pantech and ZTE for infringement in complaints filed weekday within the U.S. District Court, japanese District of TX. Those firms manufacture smartphones that use Google's golem software.

Nortel Bidding War

"This can be additional of associate degree attack on the inspiration of Google," Michael Morgan, senior analyst of mobile devices at ABI analysis, told the E-Commerce Times.

Rockstar owns thousands of patents antecedently closely-held by Nortel, the telecommunications firm that went bankrupt. The syndicate bought over six,000 patents -- that relate to technologies like wireless, knowledge networking, voice, the net, and semiconductors -- for US$4.5 billion during a June 2011 auction.

Google had started the bidding for the patents at $900 million before increasing its provide many times. Its final provide was $4.4 billion, and Rockstar beat it out.

Two months later, Google smitten a deal to amass Motorola quality for $12.5 billion, a move that was intended in giant half by Motorola's giant patent library.

Time is also on Google's aspect

Rockstar is yearning for damages from Google, insistence that its infringement is willful.

"Despite losing in its plan to acquire the patents-in-suit at auction, Google has infringed and continues to infringe the patents-in-suit," the criticism states.

"If the patents area unit valid and that they infringe, it might find yourself cost accounting Google and therefore the alternative golem makers some cash," Peter Toren, associate degree holding party and partner with Weisbrod Matteis & John Singleton Copley, told the E-Commerce Times.

That said, "it's a protracted thanks to go between lawsuits that were simply filed and ultimately giant judgments," he added. "It usually does not go that way once the patents area unit weakened."

Industry Upheaval Unlikely

These lawsuits mark the most recent salvo within the long smartphone patent wars between leading technology firms. In August, as an example, the u.  s. International Trade Commission illegal Samsung from importation older models of its Galaxy smartphone and Galaxy pill lines over a patent tussle with Apple.

"Court battles area unit forever being fought behind the scenes. clearly they're vital, however they do not usually impact the competitive marketplace," medium analyst Jeff Kagan told the E-Commerce Times. "They area unit the behind the scenes battles between the players."

Though this one can little question be laborious fought, it's going to not create a considerable dent within the market overall.

"I do not assume it's reaching to have that huge a control to vary the business of the competition between the golem phones and Apple. i believe that appears pretty unlikely," WMC's Toren noted. "Things do not typically go that way. Patents typically are not not that abundant a core that have an effect on the business on an enormous scale. Ultimately, it's going to be a blip, a road bump within the smartphone wars."

"The [Nortel] patent portfolio was oversubscribed a handful of years agone," ABI's Morgan recognized. what proportion of that's still valid in devices that area unit still shipping? By the time it's resolved in court, the technology has stirred on, and it's now not applicable to presently shipping merchandise."

Friday, November 1, 2013


Google officially Revealed of the latest operating system from Android 4.4, and said that the device will be available first on the Nexus 5 phone and then on the Nexus 4 and on computers tablet Nexus 7 and Nexus 10 and on Galaxy S4 and HTC One net copy of Android , but did not said anything about the Galaxy Nexus phone , and research on the subject published Google in their own assistance a question about the possibility of the arrival of the new update to the Galaxy Nexus phones and Google replied in the negative .
It is disappointing tha tGoogle do not send Android 4.4 to Galaxy Nexus phone even though she was boasted that the Nexus series phones will be the first to get updates to the operating system which has already happened to the latest version which is 4.3 Geely between .
And although the Galaxy Nexus phone launched by the fall of 2011 holds 1 GB of RAM which is twice as much as required by Android 4.4 , but Google said that the device support updates operating systems are limited to only 18 months from the date of the launch of the device.
Compared with Apple updates it sends operating system for devices that reach the age of launch up to three years .
Although Google continued in accordance with this policy , it means just six months will become Nexus 4 phone outside the scope of getting Android updates over the air and therefore all who owns the device will suspend the latest version will not be available is received another update but to do so manually.

Using of  "Android" operating system Continue proportion  rise in the smartphone market ,where the share of "Android" in this market reaching  to 81.3 % , in the third quarter of this year , compared with 75% during the same period last year , according to the study published by research company "Strategy Analytics" on Thursday.

The study pointed out that he had been shipped a total of 204.4 million smart phone running "Android" During the third quarter of this year , compared with 129.6 million in the same period of 2012.

"Apple" Came in the second place , where it landed its stake from 15.6% to 13.4% , and in spite of the high number of devices that its cargo , up to 33.8 million smartphones in the third quarter of this year compared with 26.9 million during the same period of last year profits.

The " Piceno Scott " , an analyst with the " Strategy Analytics " , pointed that "Apple" has lost some of its market share in favor of the "Android " because of their limited participation in the market for low- spec devices .

And the mobiles that works  with " Windows Phone " operating operating system doubling its market share from 2.1% to 4.1 %, which was shipped 10.2 million device " Windows Phone " in the third quarter of this year , compared with 3.7 million during the same period last year .

Thus, the share of " Windows Phone " devices has grown at 178% , making it the system is more developed in the smartphone market , thanks to Nokia and improved continuous devices "to وميا " working operating system " Windows Phone ", and push them further in Europe Asia and the United States , but that " Microsoft" is still suffering in getting the attention of consumers in a number of other important markets such as Japan, South Korea and Africa , as " Piceno " .

The BlackBerry has followed the landing , where its market share reached only 1% from 4.3 % as shipments fell to 2.5 million units , compared with 7.4 million during the third quarter of last year.